| 1 | ISO Metric Profile Insert | M6–M30 Coarse and fine pitches | Carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, cast iron | 60° symmetrical profile with a controlled crest and root form; carbide substrate with a wear-resistant coating is commonly used. | General-purpose internal and external metric threads for machinery, automotive parts, fixtures, and industrial equipment. | Widely compatible with international drawings, broad pitch coverage, predictable thread form, and convenient tool standardization. |
| 2 | Unified UN Profile Insert | UNC UNF UNEF Commonly used from approximately 1/4 to 1 inch | Aluminum alloys, carbon steel, stainless steel, titanium alloys | 60° flank angle with inch-based pitch control; positive cutting geometry may be selected for ductile materials. | North American machinery, aerospace components, hydraulic assemblies, maintenance parts, and oilfield equipment. | Matches common inch thread specifications and supports multiple UN pitch families with one profile standard. |
| 3 | Fine-Pitch Precision Insert | Fine metric UNF Approximately 0.5–1.5 mm pitch | Alloy steel, stainless steel, hardened steel below approximately 45 HRC | Narrow, accurately ground profile with optimized edge preparation; designed to control burr formation and flank finish. | Precision instruments, thin-wall components, adjustment mechanisms, hydraulic fittings, and automotive threaded parts. | Provides better thread engagement on thin sections, improved positional accuracy, and fine adjustment capability. |
| 4 | Coarse-Pitch High-Productivity Insert | M10–M36 Approximately 1.5–4.0 mm pitch | Low-carbon steel, structural steel, cast iron, aluminum alloys | Robust carbide edge with a stronger nose and chip-control design; suitable for higher feed rates and heavier chip loads. | Large machine frames, construction equipment, transmission housings, flanges, and general production machining. | Higher metal-removal capability, strong edge security, efficient chip evacuation, and good resistance to intermittent cutting. |
| 5 | Stainless-Steel and Heat-Resistant Alloy Insert | M6–M24 Metric or unified profiles | Austenitic stainless steel, duplex stainless steel, nickel-based alloys, titanium alloys | Sharp positive rake, polished or low-friction cutting face, and a tough substrate to reduce built-up edge and work hardening. | Chemical processing equipment, medical components, aerospace parts, food-processing machinery, and corrosion-resistant assemblies. | Reduces smearing and material adhesion, maintains cutting stability, and improves thread surface quality in difficult alloys. |
| 6 | Hardened-Steel Finishing Insert | M8–M24 Materials up to approximately 55 HRC, depending on tool grade and machine conditions | Hardened tool steel, die steel, bearing steel, hardened alloy steel | Fine-grain carbide or suitable superhard cutting material with a stable edge; typically used with light radial engagement and rigid clamping. | Molds, dies, hardened shafts, repair machining, and components requiring threads after heat treatment. | Enables post-hardening thread production, reduces the need for grinding, and supports accurate finishing when vibration is controlled. |
| 7 | Pipe-Thread Profile Insert | NPT BSPT BSPP Commonly used for nominal pipe sizes from 1/8 to 2 inches | Carbon steel, stainless steel, brass, ductile iron, engineering plastics | Dedicated 55° or 60° pipe-thread profile with controlled taper or parallel form; correct crest truncation is essential for sealing. | Hydraulic and pneumatic fittings, valves, pumps, instrumentation, plumbing assemblies, and process piping. | Produces standardized sealing threads, supports internal and external pipe-thread machining, and allows thread production close to shoulders. |